A child's resting pulse and breathing rate are normally what compared to those of an adult?

In children, both the resting pulse and breathing rates are typically faster than those of adults. This phenomenon occurs because children have smaller bodies and higher metabolic rates, which necessitate a quicker exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide to support their growing bodies and active lifestyles.

For instance, a normal resting pulse for a child can range from 70 to 120 beats per minute, whereas for an adult, it generally ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Similarly, a child's respiratory rate is higher, commonly between 20 to 30 breaths per minute, compared to an adult's rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

Recognizing these differences is crucial in assessing vital signs in children, as it allows emergency medical responders to better gauge a child's physiological status and to identify any deviations from what is expected at their age. This understanding enhances the ability to provide appropriate and timely medical care.