A nosebleed (epistaxis) can be controlled by having the patient sit with their head tilted ___________, while pinching the ____________ together.

The correct approach for managing a nosebleed involves having the patient sit with their head tilted forward while pinching the nostrils together. This position helps reduce the likelihood of blood flowing down the back of the throat, which can lead to swallowing blood and potentially causing nausea or other complications. Tilting the head forward allows gravity to assist in directing the blood out of the nose, rather than down the throat.

Pinching the nostrils together creates pressure on the bleeding site, which helps to stop the flow of blood by compressing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This method not only controls the bleeding but also encourages the formation of a clot to facilitate healing.

Other positions, such as tilting the head back, are less effective because they can lead to swallowing blood and increase the risk of choking. It's essential to follow the best practices for first aid to manage such situations effectively.