Hyperventilation disrupts the balance between _____________ and ___________.

Hyperventilation disrupts the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. When an individual hyperventilates, they breathe rapidly and deeply, which leads to an excessive expulsion of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. This reduction in carbon dioxide can cause respiratory alkalosis, a condition that affects the pH balance in the body.

In a normal respiratory cycle, there is a careful balance between the intake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide. Oxygen is necessary for cellular metabolism, while carbon dioxide is a byproduct that needs to be expelled. When hyperventilation occurs, the decreased levels of carbon dioxide can lead to symptoms such as lightheadedness, tingling sensations, and even fainting, as the body struggles to maintain homeostasis.

By understanding this balance, responders can better assess and manage the complications associated with hyperventilation, ensuring they provide appropriate care for individuals experiencing this condition.