Superficial burns involve which layer of the skin?

Superficial burns primarily affect the top layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. These burns are typically characterized by redness, minor swelling, and pain, but they do not penetrate beyond this outermost layer. This means that while superficial burns can be painful and may lead to some peeling as they heal, they typically heal without significant scarring.

In contrast, options that reference deeper layers like the epidermis and dermis would describe partial thickness burns, which involve more extensive skin damage, including the second layer of skin, the dermis. Choices related to fatty or muscle tissues pertain to even deeper burns, known as full thickness burns, which can cause severe injury and complications due to damage extending beyond the skin to underlying structures. Understanding the classification of burns is crucial for determining appropriate treatment and care.